secondary electron वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Secondary electrons are generated by the decay of the core hole.
- One type had a funnel of sorts to capture the secondary electrons.
- The primary beam also produces secondary electrons ( e " ).
- The secondary electrons will ionize far more atoms than the primary photon.
- Some crashing positive ions may generate a secondary electron.
- Where \ gamma is the mean number of generated secondary electrons per ion.
- Ions are accelerated into two high voltage dynodes where ions produce secondary electrons.
- The improvement arises because secondary electron emission for high-Z materials is enhanced.
- Secondary electron effects ( covered below ) degrade resolution at the targeted insertion nodes.
- The photoelectron subsequently causes the emission of secondary electrons through the process of impact ionization.
- In this case the localized image rapidly fades as energy is removed by the secondary electrons.
- This adds another significant source of photoelectrons and secondary electrons which effectively reduce the image contrast.
- For example, a dye chromophore has been modified by the addition of secondary electron donors.
- The coefficient gives the number of secondary electrons produced by primary electron per unit path length.
- This affects the number of secondary electrons that escape the device surface and reach the detector.
- Collected Auger electrons are plotted as a function of energy against the broad secondary electron background spectrum.
- Such a cascade of scattering events leads to up to 10 3 secondary electrons per incident electron.
- The secondary electron number variability is the well-known root cause of noise in avalanche photodiodes.
- The most common SEM mode is detection of secondary electrons emitted by atoms excited by the electron beam.
- The number of secondary electrons that can be detected depends, among other things, on specimen topography.
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